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Equipment & Play

Ready Golf and the Forty Seconds

The Rules do not just permit playing out of turn in stroke play — they encourage it. Match play is a different animal, and that difference is worth knowing before you speed somebody up.

Slow play is the thing golfers complain about most and do least about. The Rules of Golf have actually taken a position on it, and it is more specific than "keep up."

Prompt pace is a rule, not a courtesy

Rule 5.6b

A player should play at a prompt pace throughout the round, including the time taken to walk between holes.

The recommendation: make your stroke in no more than 40 seconds after you are able to play without interference or distraction — and usually you should be able to play more quickly than that.

Forty seconds sounds generous until you time somebody. The forty-second clock starts when it is your turn and you can play — not when you arrive at the ball. Everything before that, the walking, the yardage, the club selection, the debate about wind, is supposed to have happened already.

The single biggest saving. Get your yardage and pick your club while other people are playing. Almost every genuinely slow group in amateur golf is slow because four people take turns starting their process from scratch.

Ready golf is encouraged

In stroke play, the Rules encourage playing out of turn in a safe and responsible way to save time. That is the official position, not a workaround. If you are ready and the person away is still looking for a ball or fussing with a glove, play.

Things that are always fine and always help:

Ready golf is not a shortcut you are getting away with. It is what the rulebook asks for.

Match play is different, and this matters

In match play, order of play still counts. The player away plays first, and if you play out of turn, your opponent may cancel your stroke and make you replay it in the correct order.

They have to do it promptly, and most opponents will not bother — but the right exists, and in a tight match at a decisive moment somebody will use it. So in match play, either agree with your opponent up front that you will both play ready golf, or wait your turn.

This is the distinction that catches people who play both formats. The same behaviour that speeds up a stroke play round is a live risk in a match.

What the committee can do

A committee may adopt a Pace of Play Policy with actual penalties attached — timing groups that fall out of position and applying strokes for bad times. That is how it works in tournament golf, and it is the only version of pace enforcement with teeth.

At club level there is usually nothing formal, which means pace is a social contract. Which means the tools are social too.

The things that actually save time

Not your pre-shot routine. The savings are almost entirely in what happens between shots.

Play the right tees

The single biggest pace factor in amateur golf. Playing a course 800 yards too long adds shots, adds searching, and adds an hour.

Take three clubs to the ball

If you are walking or riding with someone else's ball to visit first, take a spread. The trip back to the bag is pure dead time.

Play a provisional

Every walk back to the tee costs your group five minutes and the group behind you five more. Forty seconds of provisional buys all of it back.

Give the three-footers away

In a casual match, concede them. Nobody's handicap is built on the ones you would have missed.

Keep the search honest

Three minutes. Called out loud. It is the rule anyway and it is the most reliable five minutes a round you will ever save.

The short version

Rule 5.6 at a glance

Standard
Prompt pace throughout, including between holes
Recommendation
40 seconds per stroke once it is your turn and you can play — usually less
Stroke play
Ready golf encouraged, if safe and responsible
Match play
Order of play applies. Play out of turn and your opponent may cancel the stroke.
Enforcement
Only where a committee has adopted a Pace of Play Policy

Written against the 2023 edition of the Rules of Golf, which remains the edition in force. The R&A has said the next full edition arrives 1 January 2028. Local Rules at your course can change any of this — the card and the notice board win.

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