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The Rules, in Plain English

Not the rulebook. The rulebook translated — what you actually do when your ball is gone, plugged, in the water, or under a cart path, and which of the things your foursome believes are simply not true.

13 rules explained
On the Course

The Provisional Ball, Done Right

You have to say the word. And there is a moment where it quietly stops being provisional whether you noticed or not.

Rule 18.3Read →
On the Course

Unplayable: Your Three Ways Out

One penalty stroke buys three options anywhere but a penalty area — and there is a fourth in a bunker that saves rounds.

Rule 19Read →
On the Course

The Two-Stroke Drop, Properly

Your group already plays a version of this. The official one is more generous in one direction and much stricter in another.

Model Local Rule E-5Read →
Relief

Red Stakes, Yellow Stakes

Yellow gives you two ways out, red gives you three, and the drop on the far side is not one of them unless your course says so.

Rule 17Read →
Relief

The Free Drop, and Where It Goes

Cart paths, sprinklers, casual water, gopher holes. The relief is free. Finding the right spot is where everybody goes wrong.

Rule 16.1Read →
Relief

The Plugged Ball

This got much better in 2019 and plenty of golfers still play the old version. You no longer need to be on the fairway.

Rule 16.3Read →
Relief

How to Drop a Ball

Knee height, not shoulder height. And when it rolls out twice, there is a specific thing you do next — most golfers guess.

Rule 14.3Read →
The Green

What You Can Fix on the Green

Spike marks: repair them. Aeration holes: leave them. Plus the two-stroke penalty on the green nobody has heard of.

Rule 13.1Read →
The Green

In, Out, or Attended

Leave the pin in from anywhere and there is no penalty for hitting it. The ball leaning against it has a slightly odd answer.

Rule 13.2Read →
Equipment & Play

Rangefinders and the Slope Question

Legal by default now. Measuring elevation is not. And the one everybody argues about has no official ruling either way.

Rule 4.3aRead →
Equipment & Play

Fourteen Clubs, and What Happens at Fifteen

The penalty is per hole and it caps. Which means the worst thing you can do is keep quiet about it.

Rule 4.1bRead →
Equipment & Play

Ready Golf and the Forty Seconds

The Rules do not just permit playing out of turn in stroke play — they encourage it. Match play is a different animal.

Rule 5.6Read →
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Settle It on the Spot

Know it before the argument starts

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